Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-19-2025
Publication Title
Advances in Therapy
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder, characterized by elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) and insulin dysregulation. This disease is associated with morbidity and mortality, including significant potential vascular complications. High levels of hyperglycemia lead to not only elevated levels of reactive oxygen species but also advanced glycation end products, which are detrimental to the vascular endothelium and reduce protective compounds such as nitric oxide and prostacyclin. This damage contributes to the development of both macrovascular and microvascular complications. The present investigation explores the pathophysiological mechanisms of diabetic vascular complications and evaluates current management strategies, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, and emerging therapies. The review underscores the importance of ongoing progress in diabetes management and patient education to lead to optimal patient-health outcomes and quality of life for individuals with diabetes mellitus.
PubMed ID
40252164
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Recommended Citation
Islam, Kazi; Islam, Rahib; Nguyen, Ivan; Malik, Hassan; Pirzadah, Humza; Shrestha, Barsha; Lentz, Isabella B.; Shekoohi, Sahar; and Kaye, Alan D., "Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Vascular Disease: Pathogenesis, Complications, and Evolving Treatments" (2025). School of Medicine Faculty Publications. 3705.
https://digitalscholar.lsuhsc.edu/som_facpubs/3705
10.1007/s12325-025-03185-9
Included in
Anesthesiology Commons, Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism Commons, Medical Pharmacology Commons, Medical Toxicology Commons, Neurosciences Commons