Exploring the Relationship Between Psychiatric Illness and Dermatological Disorders: A Narrative Review

Authors

Alan D. Kaye, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
Rahib K. Islam, LSU Health Sciences Center - New OrleansFollow
Abigayle M. Castine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
Grace C. Wester, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
William T. Barham, LSU Health Sciences Center - New OrleansFollow
Catherine G. Nguyen, LSU Health Sciences Center - New OrleansFollow
Elena Plakotaris, LSU Health Sciences Center - New OrleansFollow
Bradley Dorius, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
Julian Kim, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
Patricia Griffin, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
Amber Edinoff, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA
Sahar Shekoohi, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA
Giustino Varrassi, Fondazione Paolo Procacci, Rome, ITA

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-8-2025

Publication Title

Cureus

Abstract

The interplay between psychiatric conditions and dermatological disorders is complex and multifaceted, often resulting in significant challenges for both diagnosis and treatment. This narrative review examines associations between specific psychiatric conditions, trichotillomania, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and various dermatological disorders. The present investigation delves into pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical presentations, and management strategies of these comorbid conditions. Psychiatric disorders can exacerbate dermatological conditions through mechanical trauma, medication side effects, and stress-induced exacerbations, while dermatological disorders can lead to significant psychiatric morbidity. The biopsychosocial approach, emphasizing the importance of integrated care involving dermatologists and mental health professionals, is crucial for improving patient outcomes. This review highlights the need for increased awareness and interdisciplinary collaboration to address the dual burden of psychiatric and dermatological disorders, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.

First Page

e78731

PubMed ID

40065888

Volume

17

Issue

2

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Recommended Citation

Kaye, Alan D.; Islam, Rahib K.; Castine, Abigayle M.; Wester, Grace C.; Barham, William T.; Nguyen, Catherine G.; Plakotaris, Elena; Dorius, Bradley; Kim, Julian; Griffin, Patricia; Edinoff, Amber; Shekoohi, Sahar; and Varrassi, Giustino, "Exploring the Relationship Between Psychiatric Illness and Dermatological Disorders: A Narrative Review" (2025). School of Medicine Faculty Publications. 3662.
https://digitalscholar.lsuhsc.edu/som_facpubs/3662
10.7759/cureus.78731