Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-13-2023
Publication Title
BMC Infectious Diseases
Abstract
Background: Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) are the most common notifiable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. Because symptoms of these infections often overlap with other urogenital infections, misdiagnosis and incorrect treatment can occur unless appropriate STI diagnostic testing is performed in clinical settings. The objective of this study was to describe STI diagnostic testing and antimicrobial treatment patterns and trends among adolescent and adult men and women with lower genitourinary tract symptoms (LGUTS). Methods: We analyzed insurance claims data from the IBM® MarketScan® Research Databases. Patients included were between 14 and 64 years old with LGUTS as determined by selected International Classification of Diseases codes between January 2010 and December 2019. Testing of STIs and relevant drug claims were captured, and distribution of testing patterns and drug claims were described. Results: In total, 23,537,812 episodes with LGUTS (87.4% from women; 12.6% from men) were analyzed from 12,341,154 patients. CT/NG testing occurred in only 17.6% of all episodes. For episodes where patients received treatment within 2 weeks of the visit date, 89.3% received treatment within the first 3 days (likely indicating presumptive treatment), and 77.7% received it on the first day. For women with pelvic inflammatory disease and men with orchitis/epididymitis and acute prostatitis, ≤ 15% received CT/NG testing, and around one-half received antibiotic treatment within 3 days. Conclusions: Our study revealed low CT/NG testing rates, even in patients diagnosed with complications commonly associated with these STIs, along with high levels of potentially inappropriate presumptive treatment. This highlights the need for timely and accurate STI diagnosis in patients with LGUTS to inform appropriate treatment recommendations.
PubMed ID
37442964
Volume
23
Issue
1
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Lillis, Rebecca; Kuritzky, Louis; Huynh, Zune; Arcenas, Rodney; Hansra, Avneet; Shah, Roma; Yang, Baiyu; and Taylor, Stephanie N., "Outpatient sexually transmitted infection testing and treatment patterns in the United States: a real-world database study" (2023). School of Medicine Faculty Publications. 1261.
https://digitalscholar.lsuhsc.edu/som_facpubs/1261
Included in
Bacteria Commons, Bacterial Infections and Mycoses Commons, Diagnosis Commons, Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications Commons, Infectious Disease Commons, Male Urogenital Diseases Commons